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Understanding Your Horse's Natural Reaction
When approaching an obstacle, it's crucial to understand your horse's instincts. A horse's natural response to fear is to run away. If your horse spooks, bucks, or rears, it's often because you have too much rein, restricting their movement. The key is to release the reins, sit deep in the saddle, and bring your heels down to maintain control and balance.
Giving Your Horse the Opportunity to Assess
If your horse encounters something new or intimidating—such as water or an unfamiliar object—give them a moment to process it. If they move away, use a gentle pull-and-release technique to turn them back toward the obstacle. Horses cannot refuse an obstacle when you maintain control of their head while adding consistent pressure until they look for the answer.
The Importance of a Secure Seat
A strong, balanced seat is essential when dealing with obstacles. Riders who sit forward are more likely to fall, whereas those with a deep, relaxed seat—similar to cutting horse riders—stay secure even on unpredictable horses. Always sit back, drop your reins slightly, and be ready to counter any sudden movements with soft rein cues.
Common Mistakes When Approaching an Obstacle
Many riders unintentionally confuse their horses by pulling back on the reins while simultaneously asking them to move forward. For example, when a horse hesitates at water and the rider yanks on the reins, it signals danger. Then, when the rider urges the horse forward, the mixed signals create anxiety and resistance. Instead, keep your cues clear and consistent to guide your horse through the obstacle calmly.
Applying the Right Pressure for Different Horses
Each horse requires a different level of pressure. Sensitive horses may respond to light left-and-right rein cues, while dull horses might need additional encouragement. If your horse is unresponsive to leg pressure, avoid excessive kicking, as this can desensitize them further. Instead, use a lead rope or the popper on your reins to add motivation while ensuring their head remains bent for control.
Pro Tip #1: Bigger Obstacles Are Easier
Contrary to instinct, larger obstacles are often easier to navigate than smaller ones. A horse is more likely to step into a large body of water than a small puddle, as the bigger surface area keeps them engaged and prevents them from sidestepping for an easy escape.
Pro Tip #2: Never Turn Away from an Obstacle
Turning away reinforces avoidance behavior. Instead, always face the obstacle, even if it means taking extra time. By consistently directing your horse toward what scares them, they will learn to pause and assess instead of immediately reacting.
Pro Tip #3: Encourage Your Horse to Think Instead of React
The goal is to create a horse that stops to assess a situation rather than running blindly. By always turning into an obstacle rather than away, you encourage your horse to process pressure rather than avoid it. This approach builds confidence and prevents dangerous spooking behavior.
Final Thoughts
Approaching obstacles with patience, clear communication, and proper technique will help you develop a confident, reliable horse. Remember to sit deep, use appropriate pressure, and always keep your horse facing what they fear. With practice, you’ll build a trusting partnership that makes navigating obstacles a smooth and enjoyable experience.