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Speed transitions are a critical part of advanced gaited horse training. Whether you're preparing for the show ring or building a reliable trail partner, crisp, clean transitions are a sign of good communication and mutual understanding between horse and rider. In this session, Michael Gascon—the Horse Guru—shares his proven methods for achieving smooth, balanced transitions on gaited horses, using a young Paso Fino mare named Miss America.
Understanding the Basics: Softness Before Speed
Start With What You're Using
Before diving into speed work, ensure your horse is soft and responsive to whatever equipment you’re using—halter, bit, or bridle. Softness means your horse yields to pressure willingly and stays light in the hand. This foundational softness is non-negotiable for success in transitions.
Set the Frame First
Whether you're riding Western, English, or gaited, always set your horse in the proper frame before asking them to move forward. Don’t let them stretch out or raise their head, only to ask them to bring it back down. Show horses that perform well are set up for success before the cue.
Riding the Gaited Horse: Step-by-Step Transitions
1. Start With the Slow Gait (Corto)
Begin with your horse’s slowest, most collected gait. For Paso Finos, this is the Corto. Establish this before asking for more speed. You’ll know you're there when your horse moves forward in a smooth, consistent 1-2-3-4 rhythm.
2. Move Into the Largo (Extended Gait)
Once your horse is stable in the slow gait, start applying leg pressure while maintaining the same rein contact. Look for more drive from the hindquarters and lift in the front. You don’t need to change your hand position—consistency in the bridle is key.
3. Adjust Your Body to Drive Speed
Sit back over your horse’s hindquarters, squeeze with your legs, and tip the nose slightly outward (toward the rail) to help them drive forward. Keep the rhythm and avoid sudden jumps in speed. Smooth transitions = happy horses and winning performances.
The Secret to World-Class Downward Transitions
Train for the Stop, Not Just the Walk
One of Michael's winning secrets? Instead of asking for a direct transition from gaiting to walking, train your horse to stop first. A complete halt allows them to mentally reset. Look for signs the motor is off—head drop, hip cock, or deep exhale. Only then allow them to walk on a loose rein.
Build Anticipation the Right Way
Horses like Miss America, and her fire-breathing champion parents, learn to expect a stop after full effort. That anticipation helps them “turn off” in the show ring, creating a polished transition that looks effortless.
Rein Handling Tips for Consistent Communication
Create a Box With Your Hands
Use both hands on the reins to create a stable “box” or frame. Avoid floppy, inconsistent contact. A firm yet soft hand allows you to guide the horse without micromanaging. The goal is to make your cues invisible while keeping your horse responsive.
Reward With Release
When your horse softens or finds the right gait and speed, reward them by softening your hands. Tighten up when they pull, and relax when they give—this balance builds consistent, two-way communication.
Fine-Tuning Transitions With Circles and Straight Lines
Use Circles to Slow Down
Want to slow your horse’s gait? Make your circles tighter. Smaller circles help bring the energy down and improve control. This applies to any discipline.
Use Straight Lines to Build Speed
For speed work like Largo or racking, avoid the round pen. Work along a straight fence line, trail, or flat road. Straight lines allow your horse to stretch out and use their body efficiently at higher speeds.
Show Ring Polish: Glide, Don’t Jump
Make Transitions Seamless
In the show ring, every movement should look effortless. Instead of jolting into a faster gait, gradually add speed with leg pressure and body position while keeping the same head carriage and rein contact.
Steady Hands, Happy Horse
If your horse bumps your hands—by sneezing, farting, or looking around—it means they’re leaning on you. Keep your hands steady and make sure they stay within your “box.” A consistent head and relaxed body is a sign of great training.
Conclusion: The True Key to Speed Transitions
The secret to mastering speed transitions? Clarity and consistency. Your horse should never wonder what you’re asking. Whether you’re building a trail horse or a national champion, speed transitions are about partnership and precision.
Practice tip: Work both upward and downward transitions regularly. Reward softness, use your body cues, and always be the most consistent rider in the arena.
