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In this training session, Michael Gascon introduces us to Tito, a 3-year-old Paso Fino colt, as he takes his very first steps into the world of long lining and ground driving. This early groundwork is a crucial part of building a safe, confident riding or driving horse.
The Basic Setup: Equipment and Purpose
Key Equipment Used:
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Full cheek snaffle bit (prevents sliding through the mouth)
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Regular wash halter (for groundwork foundation)
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Biothane long lines (durable, easy to clean)
Michael prefers Biothane long lines because they are lightweight, resistant to mud and dirt, and easy to clean—perfect for outdoor training environments.
The Long Lining Process: Step-by-Step
Through the Stirrups for Better Control
The long lines are run through the saddle’s stirrups to help maintain the correct line angle. This setup provides better control, especially when working with young or reactive horses.
Starting the Session
Tito begins his session a little anxious and quick to move, which is normal. Michael emphasizes sending the horse forward and using gentle rein pressure to begin developing left and right responses through the snaffle bit.
Safety First: Why Long Lining is Ideal
Why long lining is great for young or hot horses:
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Keeps the trainer safely out of harm’s way
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Teaches softness and direction without the pressure of being ridden
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Encourages horses to figure things out independently
Michael highlights that if a horse gets too hot or reactive, the trainer can simply let the lines slide, allowing the horse to move without creating a pulling match. This technique keeps the session productive and safe.
The Power of the Outside Rein
When a horse attempts to speed up or disengage, the outside rein becomes a vital tool. Michael demonstrates how pulling the outside line toward the round pen wall can cause a rollback, redirecting the horse's energy and reinforcing control.
Long Lining vs. Ground Driving: What’s the Difference?
Long Lining:
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Trainer stays in the center of the round pen
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Horse travels in a larger circle, covering more ground
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Ideal for introducing direction, softness, and independence
Ground Driving:
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Trainer walks step-for-step behind the horse
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Provides a close-up feel of contact and pressure
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Prepares the horse for cart work or more advanced riding
Michael switches between the two techniques, using ground driving to get Tito used to pressure from behind while remaining in control.
Building Confidence Behind the Horse
A big part of this session involves desensitizing Tito to the trainer’s presence behind him. This helps prepare the horse mentally for a rider or cart and builds confidence in the trainer’s cues.
Michael explains, “If your horse is too uncomfortable with you being back there, why would you want to be on his back?” This foundation training is key to future success.
Teaching the Horse to Stand Still
An essential milestone in long lining is teaching the horse to stand still on command. Michael uses the verbal cue “Whoa” and keeps his own feet planted until the horse figures out that stillness brings relief. This also prepares the horse for future work with blinders and cart driving.
Understanding the Horse’s Blind Spots
Switching from one eye to the other during long lining sessions helps the horse process movement through both visual fields. This reduces fear of the “blind spot” directly behind them and helps build trust for when a rider eventually sits in that space.
Lessons from Classical Horsemanship
Michael shares an insight from his time at the School of Equestrian Art in Spain, where horses are trained to be driven from directly behind. The philosophy: If a horse isn't comfortable with a person being behind them, they shouldn't be ridden yet.
From Respect to Refinement
Tito has already completed the Respect Series and participated in trail rides. Now, the goal is refinement:
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Get him comfortable with a snaffle bit
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Build confidence with contact and pressure
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Prepare him for more advanced tasks like cart driving
Final Thoughts: The Value of Long Lining
Long lining is more than just groundwork—it’s a powerful tool to:
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Build trust and softness
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Improve left and right response
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Create emotional regulation
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Develop independence and confidence
Michael’s motto says it best: “Control the head, control the horse.”
By ending the session with Tito standing quietly, relaxed, and attentive, we see the incredible progress that can be made with just one focused groundwork session.
